Pernis is a neighborhood and submunicipality (2010-2014)
of Rotterdam, Netherlands. Pernis was a full submunicipality of Rotterdam, but
in 2014 the former submunicipalities were replaced by elected 'area
committees'. Although surrounded by ports, Pernis has preserved its
village-like atmosphere very well.
Pernis is best known for its petrochemical industry.
Refineries define its skyline. Shell's sprawling complex located there is the
largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world.
Pernis was merged with 's-Gravenambacht in 1832. It
remained an independent municipality until 1934, when it was merged into
Rotterdam.
The village already had its own church in 1307, making
it one of the oldest in the region to have a church. Historically Pernis was a
village of farmers. In the 18th century fishing became more popular and sea
fishers travelled as far away as Iceland.
After the annexation by Rotterdam in 1934 harbours
were constructed around the village making it isolated from the city. There was
a bus to the nearest train and tram station, but only in 2002 the metro station
was built, reducing the travel time to the city center to twenty minutes.
The stamp on the envelope was issued in 2012 in a series celebrating the 60th anniversary of Madurodam, the miniature city in The Hague. This specific stamp shows the harbour of Rotterdam where Pernis is a part of.
The stamp on the envelope was issued in 2012 in a series celebrating the 60th anniversary of Madurodam, the miniature city in The Hague. This specific stamp shows the harbour of Rotterdam where Pernis is a part of.
City/town: Pernis
Municipality: Rotterdam
Area: 1,60 km² (Rotterdam 325,79 km²)
Population: 4785 (2017) (Rotterdam 544.527, 1 January
2019)
Website: rotterdam.nl
Post
office
't Hoekje Sigarenmagazijn & Cadeaushop
Burgemeester
van Esstraat 141
3195 AC PERNIS
ROTTERDAM
(the shop closed on 1 February 2018)
Date sent: 7 July 2017
Date postmark: 7 July 2017
Date received: 8 July 2017
Number of days: 1
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