Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel is a town and former
municipality in the province of South Holland. Since 2010 it is part of the new
municipality of Zuidplas. It is situated along the Hollandsche IJssel river,
across from the town Ouderkerk aan den IJssel. Within the boundaries of this
municipality lies the lowest point of the Netherlands: 6,76 m below Amsterdam
Ordnance Datum (mean summer sea level in Amsterdam).
Nieuwerkerk was probably first formed circa 1250. The
first reference to "Nuwekerke" is from 1282 when Count Floris V of
Holland loaned the land between Kralingen and Gouda to a certain Traveys of
Moordrecht. Another reference is from 22 January 1317 when Count William III of
Holland sold the fiefdoms Capelle and Nieuwerkerk to John III van de Werve,
Lord of Hovorst for 325 Dutch Pounds.
The original old village formed on a mount between
shallow lakes. These lakes were the result of peat harvesting. In 1839 the
first one was drained and made into a polder, the current Zuidplaspolder, and
in 1866, the Alexanderpolder was made.
The railway between Rotterdam and Gouda was built in
1855 and resulted in the growth of the village. Other periods of rapid
development followed after the Second World War and in the early 1980s.
During the North Sea Flood of 1953, a dike along that
river broke, and the mayor of Nieuwerkerk successfully managed to plug the hole
by ordering shipper Arie Evegroen to navigate his grain barge Twee Gebroeders
(Two Brothers) into it.
City/town: Nieuwerkerk
aan den IJssel
Municipality: Zuidplas
Area: 18,47 km² (Zuidplas 62,46 km²)
Population: 21.535 (2018) (Zuidplas 42.767, 1 January
2019)
Website: zuidplas.nl
Post office
Jumbo
Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel Reigerhof
Reigerhof
113
2914
KE NIEUWERKERK AAN DEN IJSSEL
Date sent: 14 July 2017
Date postmark: 14 July 2017
Date received: 15 July 2017
Number of days: 1
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