The
city of Delft came into being beside a canal, the 'Delf', which comes from the
word delven, meaning delving or
digging, and led to the name Delft. It presumably started around the 11th
century as a landlord court. From a rural village in the early Middle Ages, Delft
developed into a city, that in 1246 received its charter.
The
town's association with the House of Orange started when William of Orange
(Willem van Oranje), nicknamed William the Silent (Willem de Zwijger), took up
residence in 1572. At the time he was the leader of growing national Dutch
resistance against Spanish occupation, known as the Eighty Years' War. By then
Delft was one of the leading cities of Holland and it was equipped with the
necessary city walls to serve as a headquarters. An attack by Spanish forces in
October of that year was repelled.
After
the Act of Abjuration was proclaimed in 1581, Delft became the de facto capital
of the newly independent Netherlands, as the seat of the Prince of Orange. When
William was shot dead in 1584 by Balthazar Gerards in the hall of the
Prinsenhof, the family's traditional burial place in Breda was still in the
hands of the Spanish. Therefore, he was buried in the Delft Nieuwe Kerk (New
Church), starting a tradition for the House of Orange that has continued to the
present day.
In
Delfgauw I took the bus to the centre of Delft and I looked for a post office
close to the train station. I found a package point in a Vivánt cigar shop. By
coincidence the owner did not only have the new postmark, but also the old
postmark for this location.
The
stamp on the envelope is from the Mooi Nederland
(Beautiful Netherlands) series from 2014 showing Delft blue ceramics. A nice
matching stamp.
City/town: Delft
Municipality: Delft
Area: 24,06 km²
Population: 102.230 (May 2018)
Website: delft.nl
Package
point
Vivánt
Delft Centrum
Brabantse
Turfmarkt 49
2611
CL DELFT
(this
shop closed in October 2017)
Date sent: 1 July 2017
Date postmark: 1 July 2017
Date received: 4 July 2017
Number of days: 3